Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) 2025

Antyodaya Anna Yojana is a government-sponsored program that helps millions of the country's poorest families by giving them food at greatly reduced prices. N Sri Vishnu, a former Union Food and Civil Supplies Minister created this scheme.

Updated On - 07 Sep 2025
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It was first put into use in the Indian state of Rajasthan after being introduced by the NDA government on 25 December 2000. Each Below Poverty Line (BPL) family is given 35 kg of food grains each month under the program.

The introduction of a new Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) allows for the identification of priority households and the provision of food grains at discounted prices via fair-price stores.

What is the Antyodaya Anna Yojana?

Antyodaya Anna Yojana involved selecting one crore of the poorest of the poor families from among the BPL families covered by the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) in each state and providing them with rice and wheat at a heavily subsidised rate (Rs.3/- per kg for rice and Rs.2/- per kg for wheat). The states/UTs were expected to cover the costs of transportation as well as the costs of distribution, which included margins to retailers and dealers. As a result, Antyodaya Anna Yojana transferred the entire food subsidy to the customers. Around 2.50 million of the poorest people have enrolled in the Antyodaya Anna Yojana.

The AAY Scheme was expanded in the early 2000s to include an additional 50 lakh below Poverty line (BPL) households headed by widows, terminally ill people, people with disabilities, or people 60 years of age or older who had no other means of subsistence or social support.

The Antyodaya Anna Yojana now covers 1.5 crore families, or 23% of BPL families, as a result of this development. The number of beneficiaries who will be covered under the new update will rise from 2.5 crore families to 3 crore families. Additionally, each family will now receive 35 kg of food grains each month as opposed to the previous 25 kg. As a result, the total amount of food grains distributed monthly under the programme will rise from 62.5 lakh tonnes to 87.5 lakh tonnes.

Each family will receive an additional 10 kg of food grains at a heavily subsidised rate of Rs.2 per kg. Around 15 crore people in the country are estimated to benefit from this, who are currently living in poverty. The government has also suggested raising the AAY budget by Rs.4,000 crores in order to combat the increase in demand.

The Food Corporation of India (FCI), State Governments/UT Administrations, and accountable district-level officers have been designated as District Grievance Redressal Officers (DGROs) to investigate public complaints regarding this scheme.

The Objectives of Antyodaya Anna Yojana

In order to strengthen TPDS and make it more advantageous for Indian citizens, the Antyodaya Anna Yojana was introduced. Among its main goals are

  1. Establishing a world without hunger in the majority of impoverished areas.
  2. Increasing and bolstering TPDS's popularity.
  3. Subsidized prices for staple food.
  4. Food security for India's BPL population development.
  1. The use of government funds to cover the costs of distributing and transporting the food grains.

Antyodaya Anna Yojana Features

The Antyodaya Anna Yojana AAY has the features listed below :

Antyodaya Anna Yojana
  1. Food subsidy: Food grains are very heavily subsidised, costing Rs.2 for wheat per kg, Rs.3 for rice per kg, and other necessities. However, each family receives 35 kg of food grain each month.
  2. Hunger Reduction: The main goal of this programme is to end hunger in India by giving food grains to every low-income family at deeply discounted prices.
  1. Food distribution: Under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana, every BPL family with a ration card is eligible to receive their food grains without any limitations. Food grains are distributed in about 8.51 lakh tonnes per month.

Benefits of the Antyodaya Anna Yojana

Antyodaya Anna Yojana, a programme launched by the Indian government, is aimed at addressing the needs of the country's impoverished population related to hunger. Families who qualify for this programme can benefit from it. Here are a few of these advantages.

  1. Even those with inconsistent incomes can afford to eat well.
  2. People who are physically disabled, elderly, or unemployed can gain food security.
  1. Primary food grains are offered at a discounted rate.
  2. Each family participating in the AAY programme is eligible to receive up to 35 kg of food each month.

Antyodaya Anna Yojana Eligibility Criteria

To receive the benefits of this initiative, every BPL family must meet the Antyodaya Anna Yojana's eligibility requirements. The following are the requirements for this program's eligibility.

  1. A person who has a physical or mental disability may also apply for the Antyodaya Anna Yojana.
  2. The AAY programme is open to elderly pensioners 60 years of age and older who provide for their families.
  3. Families can apply for this programme with an annual income of up to Rs.15,000.
  4. To receive the benefits of the Antyodaya Anna Yojana, every family member must be determined to be below the poverty line.
  5. This scheme offers assistance to all rural and mountainous primitive tribal communities.
  6. A destitute widow can apply for this scheme.
  7. Marginal farmers, agriculture workers without access to land, rural artisans or craftsmen like weavers, blacksmiths, potters, carpenters, slum dwellers, tanners, and daily wage workers in the informal sector like rag pickers, cobblers, porters, coolies, hand cart pullers, rickshaw pullers, fruit, and flower vendors.

Antyodaya Anna Yojana Beneficiaries

Urban Areas Beneficiaries

Rural Areas Beneficiaries

AAY is intended to help households headed by widows, disabled people, or people 60 years of age or older who lack a reliable source of support from society. Families with annual incomes of less than Rs.15,000 Residents of slums Street vendors selling fruits and flowers Rag pickers, snake charmers, and cobblers Domestic workers will benefit from the AAY. Construction employees are eligible to apply for these benefits.Rickshaw-pullers, a common daily wager, are among those who benefit from AAY. Porters are qualified for the AAY programme.

Families are eligible for the AAY Scheme if their annual income is up to Rs.15,000.Retired seniors Marginal and small farmers Agricultural labourers who lack land Physically challenged individuals Unemployed widows Slum dwellers, blacksmiths, carpenters, weavers, and other rural artisans or craftsmen.

Criteria for Identifying the Families

  1. Type of housing: The type of housing, specifically whether it is a pucca house or not, is the primary criterion used to identify the poorest families.
  2. Ownership of land: Families with land are typically viewed as being in a better financial position than those without.
  3. Literacy: Families with more educated members are typically viewed as being more prosperous than families with less educated members.
  4. Financial status: Families with higher incomes are thought to be in a better financial situation than families with lower incomes.

Necessary Documents for the Antyodaya Anna Yojana

The paperwork needed to apply for the Antyodaya Anna Yojana is listed below

  1. BPL certification
  2. Income certification
  3. A certification of deletion, or an affidavit stating that the applicant has never previously held a ration card.

How to apply for the Antyodaya Anna Yojana online?

Follow the steps listed below to apply for the AAY scheme online.

Step 1: Open the Antyodaya Anna Yojana website and select ‘Apply for a new ration card'.

Step 2: The ‘State / UT food portals’ list will now be displayed. Click on the relevant state, then fill out the ‘Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana 2024 application form’ with your information.

Step 3: To complete the submission, click the ‘Submit’ button.

How to apply for the Antyodaya Anna Yojana offline?

To apply for this programme, a rural area beneficiary must go to the department of urban development. After conducting research to determine which poor families fall under the BPL population, the State Government or UT Offices will inform the Village council or Panchayat and Municipality.

A provisional list of eligible families is created by the Office of Revenue, and those families will be informed of their approval at a session in the Gram Sabha. The Chief Executives are in charge of selecting the appropriate beneficiaries in urban areas. After being identified, the assigned authorities issue an AAY card, and families can use the cards to access rations.

FAQs on Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)

  • What does AAY stand for?

    AAY stands for Antyodaya Anna Yojana. The Indian government introduced this scheme to offer food to India's most impoverished residents at a heavily discounted price.

  • What are the documents required for the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)?

    You will need to submit income proof, address proof, identity proof, and a certificate stating that you never held a ration card.

  • What are the objectives of the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)?

    The main objectives of Antyodaya Anna Yojana are to increase food security for India's BPL population, create environments free from hunger in most areas affected by poverty, popularise and support Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), lower prices for basic foods, and use public funds to pay for the distribution and transportation of food grains.

  • What distinguishes PHH from AAY?

    Priority Household (PHH) applies to families who are not AAY-eligible. According to their exclusive and inclusive criteria, the state governments recognise priority household families under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS). PHH cardholders are entitled to 5 kg of food grains each month.

  • Who is qualified to receive the advantages of the Antyodaya Anna Yojana?

    Every family member who has been classified as BPL (below the poverty line) is eligible to receive Antyodaya Anna Yojana benefits. Antyodaya Anna Yojana seeks to eradicate hunger in India by reducing it among the underprivileged.

  • Who introduced Antyodaya Anna Yojana?

    Antyodaya Anna Yojana is a government-sponsored programme that helps millions of the country's poorest families by giving them food at greatly reduced prices. N Sri Vishnu, who served as the then-Union Food and Civil Supplies Minister, is credited to develop this scheme.

  • Who should I complain to if I have a problem regarding this scheme?

    To look into complaints from the public regarding this programme, the Food Corporation of India (FCI), State Governments/UT Administrations, and accountable district-level officers have been designated as District Grievance Redressal Officers (DGROs).

  • When was the Antyodaya Anna Yojana introduced?

    The "Antyodaya Anna Yojana" (AAY) was introduced in December 2000 for one crore of the poorest of the poor families in order to narrow the scope and target the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) towards this group of people.

  • How does the Antyodaya Anna Yojana work?

    Food items are provided at greatly reduced prices under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana, a welfare programme for the underprivileged. Only people who are in poverty are eligible for this programme. By offering heavily subsidised food to the underprivileged through AAY, the government hopes to end hunger.

  • How can I get an AAY ration Card?

    Visit the official Antyodaya Anna Yojana website. Apply for a new ration card by selecting the AAY card option ration cards from the NFSA Menu.

News about Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)

Anna Bhagya Scheme: Direct Cash Transfer in Karnataka

Under the Anna Bhagya scheme, the Karnataka government will launch its direct cash transfer benefit and will transfer Rs 170 to the below poverty line (BPL) families towards an additional 5 kg of rice per beneficiary under this scheme. The BPL families will also be provided with 10 Kg of rice every month at zero cost by the Karnataka government. To be eligible for the scheme, applicants should be permanent residents of Karnataka and must either hold the Antyodaya Anna Card or belong to the BPL category. 

Out of the total eligible beneficiaries, 82% or nearly 1.06 crore beneficiaries have their accounts linked to their Aadhaar number. These beneficiaries will receive funds for an additional 5 kg of rice at Rs 34 per kg in their bank account through direct benefit transfer (DBT). The bank accounts of the beneficiary linked to the Aadhaar numbers of the head of the BPL family will be deposited with the funds. 

12 July 2023

Beneficiaries under AAY and PHH Schemes to Get Salt and Sugar at Subsidized Rates

The Food and Civil Supplies Minister Rekha Arya has announced that the department will propose a scheme to distribute subsidised salt and sugar for Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) ration card holders and Priority Household (PHH) ration card holders. As per the proposal, the beneficiaries will get one kilogram of salt and two kilograms of sugar every month. The minister has asked the concerned officers to draft a proposal for the same so that it can be forwarded to the government. Other than this, several issues like non-operational biometric machines, issues faced by ration dealers, etc. were discussed in the meeting. The minister has also added that the state government will allocate funds for paying ration dealer’s dividends as soon as it gets a budget for the same from the Central government. 

18 May 2023

About the Author

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Sucharita Mishra

Sucharita Mishra has been associated with BankBazaar for more than 2 years as Senior Content Writer for Online marketing team. With a background in biotechnology, she decided to pursue her passion for writing after finishing her master's studies. In her free time, she enjoys taking a walk, reading mystery novels, and watching cozy British dramas. Her life's motto has been 'It is what it is'. 

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