US government offers B visa to foreign citizens who want to visit the US for business reasons on a temporary basis. Generally B visas are provided in two categories B1 and B2 visas and are issued together. B1 visa is for business and B2 is for pleasure. B2 visa is most commonly provided for the applicant's spouse or children.
However the visa is issued as "B1/B2 visa". (For business or pleasure or a combination of both).
With US B1 visa, one can travel to US for a short period of time for business reasons that does not require actual labour work or receive payment from the US source. There are certain nationals who enjoy a visa-free entry to US and can stay in the US for up to 90 days for business reasons. This is called as business waiver program.
If you want to attend a conference, want to have a consultation with business associates, or participation in scientific, educational, professional, or business meetings, conventions, conferences or seminars and other legitimate activities of a commercial or professional nature, then B1 visa is appropriate for you.
It is advisable not to take your spouse or children while you travel to US with B1 visa. However since life is unpredictable, and if you have to take your dependents with you, you can apply for a tourist visa or a B2 visa.
Other than these documents, you will also need other supporting documents on day of your interview.
If you want to travel to the US for purely business reasons, you already know that B1 visa is apt. But it's very essential for you to explain and demonstrate the purpose of your visit to the consular officer and prove that you have strong business ties back in your home country. This will reassure to your consular officer that you do not have plan to stay in the US for longer and will be returning back to your country within the given time period.
Note: Always carry original copies along with the photocopies of all the documents. The consular officer will check all the documents and return it back to you at the same time.
Foreign individuals can have a number of activities related to their business in the US with the B1 visa. While permissible activities on B1 visa in the US lets you enjoy without much hassle, there are also few restrictions foreign nationals should obey. First let's look at the advantages or permissible activities on B1 visa, one can get.
The period of stay in the US under the B1 visa is for 1 to 6 months. However, it's in the hands of the immigration officer to approve your entry to the US. You can extend your stay with B1 visa for a maximum of 1 year and not more than that. In case, due to your business requirement, if you have to stay in the US for more than 1 year then you will have to file Form I-539.
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