The extra allowance given by companies to their employees to compensate for their travel between their work location and residence is known as Conveyance Allowance. This amount may or may not be taxable under the tax laws of the country. Under Section 10 (14 (ii)), you can claim Conveyance Allowance.
Conveyance Allowance, also called Transport Allowance is a type of allowance offered to employees of a company to compensate for their travel from residence to and from respective workplace location. Allowances are generally offered to employees on top of their basic salary component and may or may not be taxable as per the Income Tax Act.
In general, conveyance allowance is paid by an employer only if there is no transportation provided by the employer. In case an employer offers office transport, conveyance allowance will not be provided to employees.
Conveyance allowance can be claimed by salaried employees for work-related expenses. There is no limit to the conveyance allowance amount that employers can provide employees. Depending on the company, the allowance amount may vary. However, the exemption amount will not change.
Given below are some exemptions:
According to the rules of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), no documents need to be submitted by employees to claim benefits. The benefits are available under the new tax regime.
There are no complicated calculations involved in calculating conveyance allowance limit. The limits are absolute at Rs.1,600 per month or Rs.19,200 per year irrespective of the tax bracket an individual falls into.
A point to note here is that the exemption for conveyance allowance can be grouped with some other allowances, for instance Special Allowance. So, if your employer is offering you a Special Allowance of Rs.5,000 per month which is fully taxable, you can substitute Rs.1,600 as conveyance allowance and claim tax exemptions for the same. However, you should only do this after consultations with your personal tax advisor.
Average monthly travel when on official duty | Travel by own car | Travel by other modes of conveyance |
201 - 300 km | Rs.1,680 | Rs.556 |
301 - 450 km | Rs.2,520 | Rs.720 |
451 - 600 km | Rs.2,980 | Rs.960 |
601 - 800 km | Rs.3,646 | Rs.1,126 |
More than 800 km | Rs.4,500 | Rs.1,276 |
The below-mentioned process can be followed to report conveyance allowance when filing tax returns:
Some of the exemptions under conveyance allowance are mentioned below:
Up to Rs.1,600 can be claimed per month as conveyance allowance. This can help in saving tax. Conveyance allowance is part of the employee’s salary. However, tax must be paid if expenses are above the limit. Required documents must be submitted to claim conveyance allowance.
Exemption on conveyance allowance can be claimed under Section 10(14(ii)) of the Income Tax Act. The maximum amount that can be claimed in a year is Rs.19,200 (Rs.1,600 per month).
No, you cannot claim both standard deduction and conveyance allowance.
No, conveyance allowance does not come under basic salary.
No, conveyance allowance is not included under PF.
Individuals who are blind or orthopedically handicapped can claim an exemption of Rs.3,200 per month as opposed to the regular exemption of Rs.1,600 per month.
Central government employees who travel using their own motor car are offered Rs.1,680 if the distance is between 201 and 300 km, Rs.2,520 if the distance travelled is between 301 and 450 km, Rs.2,980 if the distance travelled is between 451 and 600 km, Rs.3,646 if the distance travelled is between 601 and 800 km, and Rs.4,500 if the distance travelled is more than 800 km.
Central government employees who travel using other modes of transport will be offered Rs.556 if the distance is between 201 and 300 km, Rs.720 if the distance travelled is between 301 and 450 km, Rs.960 if the distance travelled between 451 and 600 km, Rs.1,126 if the distance travelled is between 601 and 800 km, and Rs.1,276 if the distance travelled is more than 800 km.
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