Maharshi Valmiki Jayanti is a Hindu religious festival that celebrates the birth anniversary of Valmiki—a famous Hindu poet best known for authoring one of the most important epics of Hinduism, the Ramayana.
This day is also celebrated as Pargat Diwas by the Balmiki religious community. In 2025, Valmiki Jayanti, or Pargat Diwas, will be celebrated on 07th October. This date varies from year to year as it is determined by the Indian lunar calendar, falling in the month of Ashwin and on a full moon.
Day | Date | States |
Tuesday | 07 October 2025 | Chandigarh, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, and a few other Indian states |
Rishi Valmiki was believed to be a highway dacoit. His earlier name was Ratnakara. He used to rob people during his early life. When he met Narad Muni, who was a Hindu messenger, there was a big turn in his life. He started following Lord Rama and meditated for several years.
His atonement was declared successful by a divine voice one fine day. He was renamed as Valmiki. In Hinduism, this Sanskrit poet has a great spiritual relevance.
Sometimes, the birth of Maharshi Valmiki is referred to as Pragat Diwas. Hindu devotees shall celebrate the day with enthusiasm. The day is celebrated with meetings and shobha yatras. Free food is offered by devotees to mark the day. Prayers are recited as well. The temples of Maharshi Valmiki are attractively decorated with different flowers of a variety of colours.. The entire atmosphere will be exciting to watch.
The sage Valmiki, who is credited with writing the legendary Indian epic the Ramayana, has a birthday that is commemorated as Valmiki Jayanti. In Hindu tradition, Valmiki is revered as one of the greatest poets and sages. The Ramayana, one of his works, tells the story of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and their companion Hanuman. With reverence, devotees commemorate Valmiki Jayanti, a day to pray, recite poems from the Ramayana, and consider the lessons and ideals the epic teaches. It is a celebration of knowledge, morality, and the eternal lessons taught by the Ramayana.
According to the Hindu lunar calendar, Valmiki Jayanti generally occurs on the full moon (Purnima) in the month of Ashwin. The celebrations include satsangs (spiritual discussions), reading or listening to the Ramayana, and a number of cultural events that emphasise the importance of Valmiki's contributions to literature and spirituality.
Sage Valmiki's exact dates of birth and death are unknown, and they vary according to various sources. In Hindu mythology, the Treta Yuga is one of the four periods, and it is thought that Valmiki lived during this time. The second yuga in the cycle of four yugas, the Treta Yuga, is said to exist. Valmiki is claimed to have lived several thousand years ago, according to historical and legendary traditions. His literary accomplishments, particularly the creation of the Ramayana, are still highly regarded in Hindu culture even though the exact dates are unknown. On the day of the full moon (Purnima) in the Hindu calendar month of Ashwin, Valmiki Jayanti, which commemorates his birth anniversary, is honoured.
The anthill (valmika in Sanskrit) where Ratnakara spent so much time in meditation is thought to be where the name "Valmiki" originated. It emphasises the idea that anyone, regardless of their prior actions, can achieve spiritual enlightenment and become a sage by serious repentance and dedication. It denotes a profound transformation and rebirth.
In India, Valmiki Jayanti is not a recognised holiday. Despite being a significant religious and cultural festival, it is not recognised as a national public holiday. The Ramayana and Sage Valmiki are revered in the communities that celebrate Valmiki Jayanti, which is more of a religious and cultural holiday.
On the occasion of Valmiki Jayanti, you can wish your friends and family a very happy day and send them blessings.
The name of Valmiki’s father is Sumali.
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