How to Open an FD Account in the Indian Post Office

Post Office Time Deposits (POTD), popularly known as Post Office Fixed Deposits are backed by the government. Under this fixed deposit scheme, investors can earn interests of up to 7.50% p.a. the tenures for which you can choose to park your money under this scheme are 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, and 5 years.

Updated On - 06 Sep 2025

Features of Post Office Fixed Deposit

The features of Post Office Fixed Deposit can be summed up as follows:

Investment Tenure

1 year, 2 years, 3 years, and 5 years

Minimum deposit amount

Rs.1,000

Payment mode

Cash, Cheque, and Online Payment

Interest calculation and credit

Annual

Withdrawal before maturity

Allowed; Only after the completion of 6 months

Special Interest Rates for Senior Citizens

Not Applicable

Tax Benefits under Section 80C

Applicable only for 5-year Fixed Deposits

Post Office Fixed Deposit Interest Rates

The Government of India (GOI) is responsible for updating the rate of interest for Post Office Fixed Deposits. AS per the latest update, the rate of interests for the Post Office Fixed Deposits are listed below:

Investment Tenure

Interest Rate

1 year

6.90%

2 years

7.00%

3 years

7.00%

5 years

7.50%

Benefits of Post Office Fixed Deposit

There are a host of benefits which can be enjoyed by investing in Post Office Fixed Deposit. These benefits can be listed as follows:

  1. Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is not chargeable on the interest earned
  2. Easy money transferring facility from one post office to another
  3. One of the safest investments as it is backed by the Government of India
  4. Multiple FD accounts can be opened in any post office across the country
  5. Attractive rate of interest
  6. Nominal deposit terms wherein minimum deposit amount is Rs.1,000 only
  7. Nomination facility available for Post Office Time Deposit (POTD) accounts
  8. Joint FD accounts allowed with up to 3 members for each account

Eligibility Criteria for Post Office Fixed Deposit

The eligibility criteria for Post Office Fixed Deposit can be listed as follows:

Who can open the account?

Eligibility

Single adult

Should be at least 18 years old

Minors

He or she should be more than 10 years old

Minors (less than 10 years old)

Account can be opened by a legal guardian

Person of unsound mind

Account can be opened by a legal guardian

Documents Requirements for Opening a Post Office Fixed Deposit

The following documents will be required to open a Post Office Fixed Deposit account in any post office across the country:

Particulars

Document Required

Proof of Identity

Aadhaar card, Voter's ID card, etc.

Proof of Address

Aadhaar card, utility bills (such as electricity bill, water bill), ration card, etc.

Compulsory Document

PAN card

Photographs

At least 2 recent passport sized photographs

How to Apply for a Post Office FD

You can open a Post Office Fixed in any post office across India using both online and offline methods. Both the methods are discussed below:

1) Online Method - The Post Office Fixed Deposit account can be opened online by using the internet banking facility offered by the post office. The following steps should be followed:

Step 1: Visit the official e-banking portal of post office at ebanking.indiapost.gov.in.

Step 2: Use your registered ID and password to log in to the portal.

Step 3: Click on the 'Service Request' option under the 'General Services' tab.

Step 4: Follow the on-screen directions and click on the 'New Request' option to initiate the Post Office Fixed Deposit or Time Deposit opening request.

2) Offline Method - Alternatively, you can also visit your nearest India Post branch and collect the form for opening a new Post Office Fixed Deposit account.

Submit the copies of all the necessary document along with a duly filled up application form. The officials at the post office will guide you with further directions for the process.

Terms and Conditions in Regard to Premature Withdrawal Rules for Post Office FDs

Whether the tenure for your Post Office Fixed Deposit account is anywhere between 1 year to 5 years, in case of a premature withdrawal certain rules will be applicable. These rules are being pointed below:

  1. A premature withdrawal will not be allowed at least for 6 months from the date of opening the Fixed Deposit account.
  2. The rate of interest applicable on the invested amount will be at par with the Post Office Savings Account in case the withdrawal is made within 6 to 12 months from the date of opening the Post Office Fixed Deposit account.

FAQs on How to Open an FD Account in Indian Post Office

  • What is the maximum amount that I can deposit under the Post Office Fixed Deposit scheme?

    There is no upper cap on the deposit amount under the Post Office Fixed Deposit scheme.

  • Can I renew an investment made in Post Office Fixed Deposit account?

    Yes, you will be able to renew your Post Office Fixed Deposit account investment.

  • How to renew an investment made in Post Office Fixed Deposit account?

    If you do not withdraw the money from your Post Office Fixed Deposit account after the maturity, the account will be renewed automatically. However, it should be noted that the interest rate for the renewed investment will be as per the rate of interest offered by the post office on the day of the renewal.

  • I'm not an Indian citizen. Am I eligible to open a Post Office Fixed Deposit account?

    No, you are not eligible to open a Post Office Fixed Deposit account. It is open for Indian citizens only.

  • Do I have to pay a penalty if I make a premature withdrawal?

    No, you will not be required to pay any penalty in case you make a premature withdrawal. However, if the withdrawal is made within 6 months to 12 months from the date of opening the account, the interest that you will earn will be at par with the post office savings account scheme.

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